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Monday, March 1, 2021

Lucy's "Pedigree"

(This was going to be a dry, wholesome post for my own records, but it ended up being quite a journey of laughter and tears.) 

This week, I joined the Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Breed Association, mostly because I wanted to l earn about Lucy's bloodlines. I had already guessed that her sire might be Boss' Midnight Cash, based on her name and the fact that he looks just like her, but black. 

I'm also really interested in doing the Fox Trot America program, which tracks trail mileage not in competition. Unfortunately, I need to be Lucy's registered owner in order to pay her sign up fee. Fran said that she'll sign the papers over to me as soon as she finds them, but the whole reason I needed to join MFTHBA to get Lucy's pedigree is because she lost the papers about six months ago. I'm trying not to be pushy so it's a conversation I'll have later this spring. 

Anyway....

Back to the point. I finally got Lucy's* pedigree and I was right about her sire. And here's where I get a little hyper focused and go way down the rabbit hole of fox trotter breeding.

*The registration says Lucy is bay with a blaze and four white socks. She only has white on her hind legs. The mare I ride is definitely the same mare listed in the Cash's Lucky Lucy sale video posted by her breeders, all of which matches the paper trail. I imagine Lucy was registered before she lost her baby coat, but I did have this moment of wondering if Lucy is really Lucy.

Now, the MFT is a relatively new breed. The registry was only formed in 1948, and they didn't close the book until 1983. I expected some degree of line breeding, especially since gaited horses tend to have even more of that in their lineage than other breeds. What I was not expecting was straight up in-breeding.

I went ahead and color coded this:

For those of you who aren't going to spend hours staring at my mare's bloodlines, here's the short version: Lucy's maternal grand dam is her own half sister. I'll let that sink in for a minute. That's right, they took Missouri's Cassey Jones and bred him back to his own daughter to create Cassey's Cookies N' Cream. Now, I'm extra obsessed so I can tell you that Cookie (can I call her Cookie?) had thirteen foals. Holy crap. One of them happened to be Boss' Midnight Cash, but more on him in a minute.

But wait, there's more [inbreeding]! 

You'll notice that Missouri's Cassey Jones (blue) is on there twice. But you'll also notice that his sire, Missouri Traveler E. (green, more on him soon too)also appears in the bottom of Lucy's pedigree. Now, this would normally be typical line breeding and no big deal, except you'll notice that Traveler (can I call him Traveler?) is a son of Zane Grey (red) and Lady Anne F (purple) and more on them in a minute too. But wait just a cotton pickin' minute... Zane Grey is Lady Anne F's son. 

Breathe.

So they took Zane Grey, bred him back to his mother, and created Traveler. Then they bred Traveler and created Cassey (y'know, I feel like we're all in the family here, and I'm just gonna nickname everyone). Then Cassey had a daughter, who they bred him back to. But at least her son is multiple horse of the year???? Thank god since he's my horse's father!! So, Lucy is her own....????? Mother? Sister? Daughter? Cousin? All of the above?!?!?!?!!?

It's ok if you need to come back to this post after taking a walk around the block. I did yoga in the middle of discovering all this.

So let's look at Lucy's great grandparents for a second. Her great grandfathers, top to bottom, are Zane, Cassey, Traveler, and *squints* Moneymaker (pink, but who cares about him? Wait... let me put a pin in that... it's nice to see a new color on here. At least there's some unrelated blood on here. Or is there...?)

Ok. So... Zane, Cassey, Traveler. But if Zane is Traveler's father and Traveler is Cassey's father then Zane is in Lucy's pedigree *counts on fingers* *opens Paint* *starts color coding* three times on the top (without touching that whole he had a baby with his mother thing) and once on the bottom (ope, there's his mom again!)

Is it hot in here? I'm dizzy.

Ok, let's change tracks. What about this Moneymaker character? *click*

*horrified blinking*

So the first thing I notice is that Moneymaker has the same grandsire top and bottom, Merry Boy Sensation F. Merry boy indeed. And that F looks like I've seen it somewhere before. So much for adding some color to the family. But wait... what do I see, there's Traveler again, which means Zane and his mother again. Oh yeah, and we bred Traveler to Rawhide's Lady Anne E which sounds vaguely familiar because she's out of Lady Anne F, who is... oh right, Zane's mom again. So they bred Traveler, who is his own three quarter brother, to his own half sister. 

And this is about when I decided I wasn't even going to look into any of the dam lines because I probably don't even want to know and also my brain hurt and I was running out of colors in Paint. 

In case anyone was wondering if I ever plan to breed my sweet, sound, sane mare... the answer is no. I'm just glad she only has one head. But also, all joking aside, is this why the fox trot gait is so unique???

After pouring myself a stiff drink, I decided to figure out who some of these ancestors are. The MFT Hall of Fame was a good place to start. Lady Anne F, Zane Grey, and Missouri Traveler E are all in there. Apparently Lucy is royalty bred back to [the same] royalty. Maybe she'll poop crown jewels. 

Let's start with Zane Grey. He is in every branch of my horse's pedigree, so I might as well figure out who he is. 

Zane Grey

1964-73

Zane Grey, by Sterling Merry Boy out of Lady Anne, was a beautiful dapple grey colt born on Dean Esther’s farm in 1964.  He was sold to Dale Ester as a yearling.  Dale said that he fox trotted the first time that he rode him; he had a big over stride and a headshake that moved his hands 4 inches.  Dale thought he was phenomenal but knew not everyone would agree.  So, before the Celebration, he would have his farrier mule foot Zane behind in order to shorten his overreach as much as possible.  He won the Three Year old championship in 1967 and became a world grand champion in 1968.

It was during Zane Grey’s time when they got away from capping their tracks like the older type horse.  This is when the rule, which required the horse to cap his track by stepping in his front tracks with his back feet, was changed.  Because of this, it is often said that Zane Grey changed the breed more than any other individual fox trotter.

In his short lifetime, Zane Grey was considered by many to be the greatest stallion in the history of the breed.  He sired a line of championship horses, including Missouri Traveler E, who consistently passed on the big lick stride and hind leg over reach.

Zane Grey died in 1973, two months short of his ninth birthday.  Because of his contributions to the Missouri Fox Trotting Horse Breed and upon the recommendation of the MFTHBA Board of Directors, we would like to welcome Zane Grey into the MFTHBA Hall of Fame.

Editor’s Note:  Zane Grey was inducted into the MFTHBA Hall of Fame in 2013.  The above was read by MFTHBA Joyce Graening during the induction ceremony held during the 2013 World Show and Celebration

 

Zane Grey. Lucy is built a lot like him... oh, right.

But what about Zane's mom/favorite bedfellow, Lady Anne F-2555? I see she's in the hall of fame... but then I can't actually find any information about her. No photos. How typical, she's just as much a part of this family tree as the others, but the women never get the credit. Or maybe she just had more shame than her son-mates. With some digging I found this article about a horse named Old Fox. Near the bottom of the article, I found (bold is my notes):

Notes Old Fox sired Ozark Golden King, who sired Golden Governor F-107. Old Fox also sired the B. Mills mare, dam of Nancy Ann F-166.

Golden Governor sired 1966 world Grand Champion Golden Rawhide F-407 and Lady Anne F-2555 out of Nancy Ann.

Lady Anne produced 1968 World Grand Champion Zane Grey F-2815, Missouri Traveler E. 6408 (with her own son!), and Sun Dust E. 80-18217.

The Esther brothers, Dale and Dean, are the sons of a Laclede County livestock dealer. Dale, of Lebanon, Mo., owned Golden Governor, Nancy Ann, Golden Rawhide, and Zane Grey. Dean, of Bolivar, Mo., owned Lady Anne, Missouri Traveler, and Sun Dust E. When you see any of these horses' names in pedigrees, you're looking at Old Fox blood.

 Now it's Traveler's turn.

MISSOURI TRAVELER E.

1971-1997

Missouri Traveler E, by Zane Grey out of Lady Anne was a chestnut sorrel colt born on Dean Esther’s farm in 1971.  When fox trotting, words fail to describe the rhythm that flowed through the stallion’s body from his head to his tail.  Traveler never won a World Grand Championship, but he was part of perhaps one of the greatest Celebration championship shows in history in 1975.

In 1979, Traveler was sold to Lee Hodge and Donald Cunningham.  Donald said, “You can pick out a Missouri Traveler bred horse in the show ring.  They have a certain head shake, rhythm, and timing.  It’s unique.”

In 1981, Traveler was sold to Curtice Williams and Jerry Middleton, who bought him with plans to syndicate him.  This was done with Doug Montgomery’s help for a total of 44 shares, which sold for $2,000 each, making the stallion worth $88,000.  This syndication closed the breeding to all but the shareholders.

It has been said that Missouri Traveler set the standard for the breed.  His natural fox trot, his rhythm, his color, his hip, and his rooster tail carriage were repeatedly passed on to his foals, who won many championships.

Traveler died, just short of his 26th birthday in 1997.  He is buried just north of the main arena on the MFTHBA show grounds.  His grave marker reads, “The Sire”.  Because of his contributions to the Missouri Fox trotting Horse Breed and upon the recommendation of the MFTHBA Board of Directors, we would like to welcome Missouri Traveler E into the MFTHBA Hall of Fame.

Editor’s Note:  Missouri Traveler E. was inducted into the MFTHBA Hall of Fame in 2013.  The above was read by MFTHBA Joyce Graening during the induction ceremony held during the 2013 World Show and Celebration


And then, back to the present for more information about Lucy's sire, Boss' Midnight Cash.  

The MFTHBA congratulates Boss’s Midnight Cash on being named a 2014 Top 5 Breeding Sire.  Owned by Harry Patterson of Wichita Falls, TX, Boss’ Midnight Cash was previously honored as the 2012 MFTHBA Stallion of the Year, an honor that is based on the accomplishment of the stallion’s offspring.  Boss’ Midnight Cash was bred by the late Bill Sanders of Gainesville, Missouri.  He has had numerous honors in the model and versatility arenas including being named the 2011 Open Amateur Western Pleasure Reserve World Champion and the 2009 Open Senior Model Stallions and Geldings World Grand Champion.  Boss’ Midnight Cash was sired by Zane’s Boss Man and out of a Cassey’s Cookies N’ Cream (by Missouri’s Cassey Jones).

The MFTHBA thanks Mr. Patterson for his contributions to the future generations of Missouri Fox Trotters through his stallion Boss’ Midnight Cash.

It's like looking at a grayscale photo of Lu.




The Pattersons own 4P's Ranch, which is both where Lucy was born and where Fran got her (which is what makes me think I  have the correct horse, despite the leg markings not matching on the website).

I leave you with the following conclusion...


36 comments:

  1. ....wowza, that's.... uh, quite the family dynamic. reunions must be kiiiinda awkward haha?!

    for real tho, i know next to nothing about breeding in general, and line-breeding in particular -- except that it's a real thing that people do on purpose for presumably reasonable reasons (?). but yea, it does seem somewhat miraculous that you got a healthy thriving useful creature out of that whole tangled web!!

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    1. One expression that I find to be true is as follows:
      If it works, it's line-breeding. If it doesn't work, it's in-breeding.

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  2. Oh my god. And I felt weird when picking Dragon's sire and dam because the same stallion appears pretty close up in both sides (Once. He appears once.).

    Also - the fact that Zane was 9 when he died and he's in the pedigree that much makes my brain hurt. Like... there's possibly as many as three of his potential four or five foal crops in there? Wtf.

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    1. I understand that there aren't that many of these horses to choose from (for now) but seeing the sheer number of foals produced by some of them, especially the mares, was painful. I'd be curious to know how Zane died. I looked it up and he produced ****285**** foals in his nine years on the planet. Holy. Shit.

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    2. And that's just the registered ones...

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    3. Holy SHIT. Even if he started breeding at 3 (god I hope not), that's... that's like 50 foals a year minimum. Poor guy, I hope he was AI-trained and not just, like, stuck fornicating like a bunny for weeks on end for half of his life.

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  3. My brain hurts.
    Cool that you will get the papers!

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    1. Hopefully it actually happens. I would love to make it official official. I love her to pieces, inbreeding and all.

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  4. Lucy looks SO MUCH like her sire!

    And yup, there is a lot of inbreeding in gaited horse registries! I think the Puerto Rican Paso is one where you *don't* see it as much (they've outbred with Colombian Pasos), which explains why PR Paso Finos don't have the genetic issues associated with other gaited breeds, like the Peruvian Paso for example: DSLD, anyone? I think Tennessee Walkers also have had enough outcrossing to not be super inbred as well.

    You should see Gracie's papers...she has Tobe (he is considered THE foundation sire of the RMH breed) on both her sire's and dam's lines. Nance I is a foundation mare...she is twice on Gracie's dam's side. Nance I produced Nance II, another foundation mare...and she is on BOTH Gracie's dam and sire sides. Nance II is both Gracie's great grandmother on her dam side and great-great grandmother on her sire's side. It makes my head spin a little. Kilburn's Chocolate Sundown is ALSO on both her dam and sire sides. Robinson's Sundown Rocky is her grandfather on her dam side and her great grandfather on her sire's side...yeah. Her saving grace is that she is red chocolate: the really dark silver dapple is the most desirable color in the breed and is also linked to a whole slew of genetic eye abnormalities. Which is what you get when inbreeding to not just maintain a specific special gait, but to mass-produce animals in a recessive color. (Blue dapple Dachshunds with all of their genetic nightmare problems come to mind here as well.) Hence why I was never drawn to the RMH breed, until I met Gracie and, well...it was impossible to not fall in love with her personality! :)

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    1. I think Lucy looks like all her relatives... all three of them hahaha. But seriously, that's what makes me think I have the right horse even with the mismatched socks. I wonder if this Nance mare is related to the Nancy Ann in MFT breeding. It wouldn't surprise me. I feel like all the American gaited breeds all go back to the same handful of horses if you go back far enough (and it's not that far compared to some of the older breeds). I never would have even looked into the MFT breed at all if they hadn't fallen into my lap. We just don't have easy access to them here on the east coast (as you know). I love the theory behind them and I totally fell in love with Lucy, but now I want to learn so much more...

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  5. Well that was a fun rabbit hole.

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  6. That is quite a lot to wrap your mind around! I've also heard the saying that Dom posted about the difference between in breeding and line breeding.

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    1. I was thinking it the entire time I was writing this post. In the end, it doesn't really matter since she's sound, sane, and healthy. I do worry about DSLD in the future, but we'll cross that bridge if and when we come to it.

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  7. Oh my gosh...that reminds me of a joke about "Happy Birthday Uncle Dad!" The Ray Stevens song was a great way to cap this confusing post!

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    1. It's not that confusing! Lucy is her own grandma!! HAHAHA

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  8. Love the photos! Beautiful horses!

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  9. What does her damline go back to? Standardbreds? I adore pedigrees, thanks for this post. I'm sure color coding took a while.

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    1. Please don't make me look at her dam line.
      I'm opening it now.
      Lucy is what they call "blue papered", meaning she's a fourth generation foal. I had to go back several clicks to reach anything that wasn't a registered MFT on the sire side. And then it was a single TWH back in the day.
      I just took a QUICK look at the bottom of her pedigree and once you get past all the Traveler that just leaves Renegade's Miss Beauty (Lucy's maternal great grandmother all the way at the bottom). Thankfully, she doesn't have a single familiar name on her immediate pedigree, and if I go back to the end of that, there's a single TWH. So no sign of standardbreds without really going digging.

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    2. So you sent me all the way off the deep end. So far I'm still on Sterling Merry Boy. So far we have a bunch of TWH, some saddlebreds and Morgans, and a standardbred that goes straight back to Hambletonian.

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    3. So at the very top of the pedigree with have Lucy's great x11 grandfather is Hambletonian.

      Next branch...

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  10. It's 8:30 in the morning and I need a beverage. Serious question: Does Lucy glow in the dark? Does she have super powers or an extra leg or something? She is one impressive mare (truly obsessed with her, I live vicariously through your blog), I really never would have guessed her grand-daddy is also her cousin and great grandpa and maybe uncle and brother, too!

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    1. It sounds like alllll the gaited horses in the USA come from pretty much the same couple of "freaks" back in the day. If you trace any of them back far enough (which, spoiler alert, I am currently doing) they all go back to the same handful of TWH, and THEY go back to Morgans and Standardbreds. I'm planning to do follow up posts, but this Zane Grey character goes straight back to Hambletonian 10 and Justin Morgan.

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    2. Ah I can't wait for follow up posts! That's really fascinating how the greats in other breeds contributed to others that I never would have thought of. In another life I would have studied equine genetics and gotten seriously into breeding, it's a fascinating world.

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    3. Not quite all the gaited horses in the US! The Paso Fino can be traced back over 500 years. Their gene pool is different: they are a mix of Spanish Barb, Spanish Jennett and Andalusian, with some Morgan and Arabian added in during the early 20th century for more bloodline diversity. :)

      http://pasofinos.com/history/

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    4. I should clarify: gaited breeds that were CREATED in the USA. Since the US hasn't even been around for 500 years, the Paso Fino doesn't count. Icelandic horses are also gaited horses that exist in the USA, but were not created here.

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  11. You beat me to the "it's linebreeding if it works, in-breeding if it doesn't" quote already, haha. Her papers remind me of a lot of QH and Arabian papers though, the breeding animals back to their own parents or half-siblings is definitely not isolated to MFT 😂 hopefully you can get the paperwork situation sorted out with Lucy soon, sounds like there are some cool programs you can do!!

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    1. I have seen similar "line breeding" in Egyptian Arabians, but this takes it to a whole new level!!

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  12. That looks pretty similar to Reddums, who is also an MFT. I was shocked when I first saw it but apparently that's a totally normal thing? Red Hot Poker is his registered name if you want to look him up and have your eyes cross some more.

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    1. I'm guessing that's why DSLD and curly coats pop up frequently in the MFT. I think you'll be interested in my follow up posts on this subject!! I'm going to space them out a bit so it doesn't feel so much like a history book around here. I found some really cool media though!!

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  13. I can't wait to read your followups!

    The amount of inbreeding in MFTs is scary but like, I keep meeting such nice ones that they're still on my list for a future horse. :P

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    1. Oh yes, Lucy is such a good girl and a nice horse over all. I would definitely would have still chosen her even if I'd known all this. But it's definitely not a gamble I would have taken myself. I guess someone's gotta do it!

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  14. I have a book called Genetic Principles in Horse Breeding written by John F. Lasley that you might find informative and interesting. Back in the day, line breeding and inbreeding was used to set a type - in MFT case it would be the gait- and they did a lot of culling, as you can imagine, of individuals who weren't up to the standard of the type they were trying to set. Line breeding is not for the faint of heart. Once a type was set and the progeny were producing individuals of that type, they used outcrossing to set hybrid vigor, hence crossing out to individuals of another breed, like the Pasos mentioned in the comment by Nicole, and the way they outcrossed to Thoroughbreds in the Quarter Horse breed. One thing I would do if you ever breed her is get her genetically tested for any inheritable disease. In QH's we test for 6 diseases, some which are recessive and some dominant with only 1 copy of the gene.

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    1. While I'm not one to say "never", I can't see a situation in which I'd breed Lucy. I wouldn't want to risk losing her to birthing complications. You can't guarantee a foal will come out anything like its mother. It's expensive and risky. It takes forever. It's cheaper and easier to just buy what you want. There are too many horses out there as it is. The list goes on and on. I firmly believe that breeding is best left up to the responsible professionals.

      Line breeding cracks me up in a lot of ways, and I think humans are just awful for the most part. While it certainly CAN be done responsibly, I see so many examples of breeds that have been ruined, both in horses and in dogs. Like poor Frenchies and pugs who can't BREATHE because we just had to exaggerate those smushed up faces.

      I understand extensive line breeding a hundred years ago to create the breed, but Lucy is inbred in her immediate pedigree and then in every step above that in every single branch. Not a lot of hybrid anything in the last hundred years!!

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  15. Wow, that is some good sleuthing! If a bit crazy with the inbreeding, I never knew they would go that far!

    My old trainer used to go to Missouri once a year and pick up a few horses (probably for pretty cheap, she was pretty frugal!). She trained them into good, solid trail horses (didn't take long, they were smart), sold a few, kept some, used them for school horses. Even did some LD endurance. Nice horses with good brains, all of them.

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Thanks for taking the time to read!